Communist Party of the Russian Federation
- Country: Russia
- Type: Organization
- Website: kprf.ru
- Update: 05-02
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации, abbreviated as КПРФ) is currently Russia's largest opposition party, founded in 1993, and considered the successor to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), whose guiding ideology is communism, patriotism and socialism.